By Blake Jackson
Experts from Cornell University are sharing spring gardening and landscaping advice to help homeowners and gardeners improve plant health while reducing costs and protecting the environment.
Steve Reiners, a professor of horticulture, offered several recommendations for maintaining healthy vegetable gardens while using fertilizer more efficiently. He explained that many gardeners are concerned about rising fertilizer costs and product availability this spring.
Reiners encouraged gardeners to begin with soil testing every three years to better understand nutrient levels and soil pH. He said maintaining a soil pH close to 6.5 is ideal for most vegetable crops. Compost and rotted manure can also supply many nutrients naturally and may reduce the need for additional fertilizer.
“The cost and availability of fertilizers this spring has gardeners asking how they can maintain yields and save on their fertilizer bill,” Reiners said.
He also advised gardeners to avoid compacting soil by not walking on planting beds. Deep roots help vegetables reach water and nutrients more effectively. Reiners recommended applying fertilizer only when plants need it and using side-dressing methods instead of spreading fertilizer across the entire garden. This helps feed crops rather than weeds.
According to Reiners, gardeners should also match crops with the right soil conditions. Heavy-feeding vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, onions, cabbage, and sweet corn should be planted in fertile areas. Lighter feeders like beans and peas can grow in lower fertility beds.
Daniel Weitoish also shared guidance on spring tree planting and long-term tree care. He advised homeowners to carefully select tree species that work well with local native plants and avoid invasive species.
“Springtime can be ideal for planting trees but be sure you're selecting species that play well with our native flora,” Weitoish said.
He explained that newly planted trees require regular watering, proper mulching, support stakes, and protection from deer during the establishment period. These steps help improve tree survival and long-term growth.
More gardening and landscaping resources are available through Cornell Gardening Resources.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-johnbraid
Categories: New York, Crops, Education, General